退婚后，我成了战神世子妃
林旭芷 10716万字 50020人读过 连载
证：两个月准备的证，美国需要面。 车 住 票：提前定好所有的住行还有各类门票。wifi：淘宝上租用的。游玩地：因为只有8天时间主要在洛杉矶和拉斯维加斯游玩天气：洛杉矶在六月初的时候，早晚温差大，早上可以穿薄外套，拉斯维加斯非常炎热而且干燥，注意防晒和补水。防晒推荐水宝宝。插头：美国的插头和国内一样无需转换。支付：有些地方刷不了银联，带Visa或者master卡还是很有必要的。食物：不用担心食物不习惯很多中餐馆和中国超市购物：洛杉矶到拉斯维加斯途中有间洛杉矶最大的折扣店，买coach和MK尤其便宜，其他品牌也非常低折扣。如果这里购物不满足可以到拉斯维加斯的折扣店购买。 gogogo，粗发啦，国航的大灰机，比上次去欧洲飞14个小时的舒服多了对于长途灰机，自带双拖鞋很有必要，不过你是Vip或者其他航空公司有提供就另当别论了。小伙伴们，洛杉矶见。11个小时45分钟…一直在天上…呜啊…娘亲喂，才灰了一半哭，尼玛，十二个小时，姐终于到了…给个free wifi行不行？来个街景吧尼玛，劳资终于到酒店了，灰12个小时，木有睡啊！头疼！头晕！还要坚持最少六个小时啊！来一趟米国我容易吗！介就是传说中的时差!!中国城无处不在偶遇拍婚纱照的新人迪斯尼音乐剧院嘻嘻！哈哈一个广场，竟然说这一带是人口比较集中的地带，泥煤啊，人呢？来个城市速写吧被轰吹乱头发滴吕子扮小清新拍照就是镜头你在或者不在那里，我都不看你农夫广场这是都出来过六一儿童节的节奏？尼玛，这才来第一天就进入购物状态，这后面咋整！湖人队(Lakers)及快艇队(Clippers)主场体育馆诺基亚广场俺不懂篮球…所以认识的人不多…([]
最新章节： 第521章 李沁 （ 2024-04-28 13:45:09）
更新时间： 2024-04-28 14:21:49
- 第1章 陈情令
- 第2章 哪吒之魔童降世
- 第3章 沙漠种植水稻成功暴雪蓝色预警来了
- 第4章 人造肉国标将出台
- 第5章 男子有偿抢票获刑
- 第6章 金球奖亚裔影后
- 第7章 911事件17周年
- 第8章 李沁
- 第9章 牧马人
- 第10章 明道哥哥自杀计划
- 第11章 镇魂街
- 第12章 绝地求生
- 第13章 西安事变
- 第14章 印培育出微型蔬菜
- 第15章 冬至
- 第16章 特朗普豪赌引震动中国机长
- 第17章 沃尔沃
- 第18章 中国惊奇先生
- 第19章 西班牙人
- 第20章 央视动画状告京东
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- 第550章 最佳女婿
- 第551章 十宗罪
- 第552章 赖美云不参加考试
- 第553章 只是太爱你
- 第554章 斗战狂潮
- 第555章 周琦受伤
- 第556章 papi酱孕肚
- 第557章 生僻字
- 第558章 红楼梦奇葩说
- 第559章 武炼巅峰
- 第560章 papi酱孕肚
- 第561章 天龙八部下坠Falling
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- 第564章 央视动画状告京东
- 第565章 斗罗大陆
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2020国自产拍精品…成人
黄子发毎年秋天都会跟老伴去旅游,去年走了很精彩的新藏线,今年该去哪儿?国內一般的景点嘛......沒兴趣.在论坛內找目吧!尼泊尔的帖子越看越吸引,由其是"塞外老K"的帖子,他们的年纪只比我们大了一点点负重徒步嘛....想信自己也能7月开始计划旅程,订机票丶行程安排,全都是我一手包办，老伴就坐享其成,不过老伴还是有功勞的,就是我的翻译,值得表扬lol出发前沒想到尼泊尔之行会是这么精彩,吃喝玩乐,应有尽有，徒步丶泡温泉丶骑大象丶骑车丶发呆,还遇上大 选 前热闹的拉票活动,还有整个加德满都的商店罢市和罢工.建议提早3个月前买机票会便宜很多的,我在7月初订东方航空,广州-昆明-加德满都 往返机票合共3400元/人(包含所有费用)尽量不要入住中国人开的旅馆,因为房价会比尼泊尔人开的旅馆贵得多，如果你跟同伴一点点英语都不会的话，那只好被中国人任意宰割了!(中国人开的泰山青年旅舍,我问双人间的房价是多少,回答说这里是一张床来算的,收费60元人民币,2个人就是2张床,收费120元人民币.严重鄙视这店),当地人开的酒店比较干净和房间面积较大,双人间大多是700Rs/44元人民币我到达尼泊尔时的兑换率是 116 尼泊尔之行重点是,不用向导和背夫,要好好享受负重徒步的苦与乐.跟老伴一起研究了3条徏歩路线.1.EBC2.安纳普娜大环线3.安纳普娜小环线+POON HILL+ANNAPURNA BASE CAMP(简称ABC)经过商量和衡量我的体能后,决定走3.安纳普娜小环线+POON HILL+ABC因为我们是负重徒歨,而且我的步伐比较慢,预算要走12天,一般人都是在8天之內完成的.之前发的图片尺寸缩得太小,不好看.要抽些时间更換大一点的图片给自己看也好^_^10月16日东方航空 MU5704 0720 广州-昆明MU757 1435 昆明-加德满都(廷迟1个多小时才起飞)尼泊尔时间比北京时间慢2小时15分.往后的全用尼泊尔时间.大约1700到达加都机场,出了海关后便先去拿免费的地图，然后找车去泰米尔区,还未出机场门口,便有很多人走过来问是不是要打车,去泰米尔区500-600Rs,当中有一名中年男子叫我们不要坐外面的车,还说这些都不是好人,然后又说他的车队才是政府指定的车,在机场出口处有公司柜枱,到泰米尔区收费600Rs ,我说太贵了!砍价400Rs成交,但是我还沒兑換卢比尼,付人民币可以吗?他说行,40元人民币.这骗子当我是傻瓜,116便是640Rs 我们转身就走,另找车去泰米尔区才300Rs.因为不知道会在哪里住宿,便叫司机送我们到泰山酒店,下车后才看见是比较高级的酒店，不过还是进去问问房价吧!双人间大约是40美元(我都记不清楚)我说价钱不合适,转身便走,那个中国女人说,我这里也有青年旅舍,我就问双人间多少钱,她回答说是以一张床收费的,60元人民币/床,2个人就是2张床,合共120元人民币,我们听了之后即走.第一天到达便遇到2个当中国人是傻瓜的(骗子)后来找到了当地人开的 HANA HOTE双人间/750Rs环境不错 明天继续 8264论坛內,不少网友分享资料时提及飞机右边位置会看见雪山的.在昆明办理登机手续时,请工作人员安排右边窗口位置(因为我们排队位置较前,能安排较前的位置)天气不是很好,不过能看见雪山已算是幸运. 10月17日今早想步行到NTB办理进山证和TIMS,因为初到加都,不知道位置,只好坐出租车,司机开价500Rs,我们也不用砍价,转身找另一辆车,200Rs成交.(查看地图和熟悉了泰米尔区和附近的街道后,往后在加都的日子就只是步行或是乘坐公交车)车程只有几分钟,9点半到达NTB,我们来早了!办公时间是1000才开始.办理进山证需要1寸照片2张 收费2000Rs 办理TIMS需要1寸照片2张不请背夫的收费是2000Rs(现在已不收美金)办理好证件后便步行返回泰米尔区,不用30分钟就到了.下午到杜巴广场,菜市场丶民居混杂其中,根本不用买票,游走横街窄巷时,不经意就进入了广场.游览完毕返回酒店途中下起大雨，道路又烂得坑坑洼洼,积水难行,只好等雨停了另觅道路回酒店,在巷子里转来转去,迷路了!拿出地图问路,路在口边嘛今无晚餐想吃好一点,便到网友推荐的KC's Restaurant & Bamboos Bar 牛扒500Rs(我吃6成熟的,味道不错) 另加10%小费 住宿HANA HOTEL 10月17日原本的计划是今天到博卡拉,因为天气不好,就更改一下行程,在加都多留一天.巴德岗/和昌古纳拉杨神庙/Changu Naryun Temple原本是安排在徒步之后才去的,行程有变就改今天去参观吧!早上9点从酒店出发,步行到公交车站(就在前往NTB的大街上),车站內每一辆车都有写去哪里,不过都是尼泊尔文字,看不懂,还有当地人不知道巴德岗,所以坐车时要说去Bhaktapur/巴克塔普尔.票价25Rs到了巴德岗时售票员便叫我们下车,忽然间想起要先去昌古纳拉扬,便问售票员该在那里乘车?售票员听后便叫我们先不要下车,再过几分钟便会经过车站的,到了便会叫我们下车.这时正在下车的还有1位来自上海的美女,2位来自新加坡的小夫妻,立刻问我昌古纳拉扬是什么地方?值得去吗?往返时间多久?我说是值得去的地方,往返车程连参观大约2-3个小时就足夠,有时间的话不如一起走吧!就这样一行5人一起乘车到位于山上的昌古纳拉扬神庙,车程约半小时,票价35Rs昌古纳拉扬神庙 门票100Rs参观完毕,我们5个人都不急于乘车下山,因为来时看只沿途风景很美,大家经过商量,返正时间尚早,決定先走一段路,拍拍照,在中途再上车去巴德岗也不迟.加都往巴德普的车廂內巴德普开往昌古纳拉扬的公交车 昌古纳拉扬神庙是尼泊尔最古老的印度教塔庙,庙门由金银装饰,极尽辉惶.甜美的笑容充满爱的笑容车来了!上车去巴德岗.巴德岗杜巴广场 门票700Rs记得买票时出示你的中国护照,有优惠价,只收100Rs进入巴德岗后,首先给我的惑觉是干淨,原来在20世纪70年代,德国人在这里生资开展了一个"巴克塔普尔发展计划",修复了许多建筑,铺成了宽敞的马路,还修建了排污系统.整座城市因而受益,变得整洁有序.巴德岗巴德岗巴德岗发了芽的土豆,谁敢买来吃?聪明的羊羊进了巴德岗杜巴广场后,小夫妻因为要先找旅舍住宿,便跟我们道別.我们和美女继续游览广场,下午約5点乘公交车返回泰米尔,下车后忘记了留下qq联络便与美女道別,有点遗憾.很高兴认识了举止优雅的上海美女,有缘相遇和同游一整天,希望有缘再遇.美女明天乘飞机回国,我们明天继续行程去愽卡拉. 10月19日早上6点退房后便歩行到坎提路/KANTI PATH ,乘车到博卡拉/Pokhara 票价600Rs 这里停了十多辆大巴,有去博卡拉,也有去奇特旺和蓝毗尼.车程约7个小时,中途会停车吃午饭和上厕所.预计还有约2个小时车程便到博卡拉,忽然间车停下来,原来堵车了,一堵就是3个小时.通车后往前行驶约20分钟,便看见一辆车窗全部粉碎的公交车,两旁路边上,还有很多拿着步枪的军警,是有暴力事件发生了!到达博卡拉时天色已黑,下车后便打车到湖区,砍价后一车200Rs.住宿 Hotel Khukuri 双人间650Rs明天便要进山了,今晚一定要吃一大块牛排,补充能量 10月20日不用向导,不用背夫,负重徒步安纳普娜小环线+Poon Hill+ABC 正式开始.今天睡到自然醒,10点才退房,然后打车到汽车站200Rs ,转乘中巴到Nayapul 票价110Rs 车程约2小时.今天天气不好,刚过了位于Birethanti的进山检查站便开始下雨,雨势越来雨大,走到Hille还打雷,看见前方有一间餐厅,便想进去喝杯奶茶避避雨,脚还未进门就听到";NO"抬头一看,一个胖胖的老女人,看来是老板娘吧!(我背着背包又披了雨衣,看来她是误会我是背夫,背夫也是人啊!这个老板娘心肠也不会好到那里).既然她这么说,我们就站在屋簷下避雨,沒多久有一位来自大连的先生从餐厅里走出来,叫我们进去避雨,我们说老板娘say no,他说她应该是误会我们是背夫,后来他也站在门外跟我们聊起来,他跟朋友在等车来接他们回博卡拉,他还教我们用之字形上下山,这个方法真的很有效,对我们往后的12天负重徒很有帮助.十分感谢这位来自大连的先生.天快黒了,雨还一直下,大连先生提议我们在此住宿(只此一间),我说不,我不喜欢这沒有同情心的老板娘,不住她的店.我们和大连先生和他的朋友道別后便继续赶路,希望能在天黑前赶到Tikhedhunga天已全黑,我们还沒看见灯光,怎么办,忽然听到声音,一拐弯便看见2个当地妇女,马上问还要走多远才有住宿,她们说,不用一分钟,太好了!真的是拐弯便见到灯光,太激动了!不选店了!就住第一间店.住宿 双人普间300Rs 洗澡100Rs/人 在Nayapul下车后还要走一段路才到位于Birthanti的进山检查站([]
小草区二区三区四区
魏信宏在08奥运年的盛夏，奥运火炬即将传递到丽江的前夕，我们一群网上约好的驴伴，通过丽江云行户外俱乐部的组织共同来到了向往已久的丽江古城，开始为期半个月的彩云之南的自助游旅行，当我第一天踏上丽江古城，就被这具有悠久历史和灿烂的民族文化丽江古城所吸引。白墙青瓦的明清建筑，小桥流水的高原水乡，浓郁民族特色的纳西族风情，如同油画般湛蓝色的天空，都令我们如流年忘返，在都市钢筋水泥森林中呆惯了的我们，见到如此美，仿佛来到了另一个时空，来到了真正的世外桃源。在丽江时间的仿佛是静止的，可以不必想那些繁杂的工作，不必被紧张的生活节奏压得喘不过气来， 在这里可以晒晒太阳，喝喝茶，真正的享受宁静、古朴、舒适的生活。这是我见到的最大片的古城建筑，让我觉得很震憾，感叹丽江古城名不虚传！大片大片的明清时期的古建筑，仿佛自遥远时空而来，错入今日古城。丽江古城据说有七百多年的历史了，但在很早以前默默无闻，无人知晓，使丽江古城出名的是在九六年发生的次大地震，这次地震虽然摧毁了这座古城部人的家园，但让世人从此知道了丽江，也因祸得福，成就了丽江古城成为世界文化遗产。这是***词的：世界文化遗产—丽江古城在古城的任意位置，都可以看到高耸入云的玉龙雪山！这是进入古城的帜—大水车。很多人知道古城都有是从大水车开始的，最早我也是看到宣传丽江古城第一张图片就是大水车，这次亲眼见到，就迫不及待的拍了下来。大水车是古城的入口，进入古城的水流也是从这里进入古城的，古城很大，错综复杂，但据说掌握一个简单规律就不会迷路：顺水进城，逆水出城。看到流进古城的水推动巨大的水车，就明白了这句话的意思。丽江古城没有城墙，也没有对称的中轴线，街道的走向更是没有规律可寻，初到古城的人，感觉哪里都一样，如同一个巨大的迷宫，一会就找不到方向了。不过据经验的驴友说，古城的中心是四方街，只要找到了四方街，就基本能确定方位了。这是清晨的四方街，我之前一直以为是条长长的街，原来不是，四方街只是一个小小的方场，在很久以前这里曾是古城的集贸市场，现在也是古城最热闹的地方。清晨的四方街，游客稀少，比较适合拍照。到了中午四方街就开始热闹起来，穿着民族服装的纳西老太太，自发的组织起在四方街跳传统的舞蹈，吸引众多游客驻足观看，一些游人忍不住参予其中，手拉手与她们一起欢快的跳起来在丽江每天可见湛蓝的天空，如同水洗过一样，这是在城市所见不到的，就算是有点蓝天，也是带着灰蒙蒙。 圣洁的玉龙雪山，位于古城的北面，是丽江纳西族的神山，终年积雪。蓝蓝的天，洁白的云朵，幽静的古城、清澈的溪流，新鲜纯净的空气，多么理想的人居环境，看来这里才是最适合于人类居住的地方。我们的都市，环境破坏严重，空气污浊，高得离谱的房价，与这里比起来，更本不是什么高质量的生活，看来我迟早有一天会要逃离城市。挂满红灯笼的酒吧一条街是古城的另一大特色，很早以前就听说丽江是艳遇之城，酒吧估计就是滋生艳遇的重要场所吧。不过这里的泡吧、艳遇呀都与小女子无关，我是冲着丽江古城的人文风情来的，我更看重这里的自然之美，白天的酒吧一条街，基本上没有什么人，显得很清幽！从大水车来的水流把酒吧一条街一分为二，中间用小木桥连接起来，水渠傍种着各种花草以及翠绿的柳树。酒吧一条街大约有十几家大大小小的酒吧，每个酒吧的名字都有一翻来历。]这是古城最早的酒吧—樱花屋，据说也是艳遇指数最高的酒吧，没试过，不清楚！这个是“一米阳光”，我就是从孙俪主演的这部电视剧，第一次知道有丽江这么美的地方!“千里走单骑”这是大导演老谋子在丽江拍的一部由高仓健主演的电影，看来这里酒吧的老板个个精明，善于借鸡生蛋哦！夜幕降临，在多彩的灯光点缀下，古城的夜景更显妖饶晚上的酒吧一条街成为了古城最热闹的地方，一排排红色的灯笼散发出暧昧、诱惑的光芒，在灯红酒绿之间, 各色红男绿女穿梭其中。震耳欲聋的音乐声，早已打破了这里白天的宁静，创造出歌舞升平的气氛！不过我很厌倦这种嘈杂的感觉，感觉和城市的D厅没什么两样，所以也只在外面看看，没有兴趣进入其中。早早的睡了，也是为了早早的起来，清晨的古城，街上没有一个人，商铺也全都关着门，这才找到了古城的宁静的感觉，古城的街道都是五花石铺砌而成，散发出冷冷的光泽，默默记录的古城历史。古城的建筑全都是土木结构，连成一排，而且都不会超过二层，据说这是为了防震，想起来，丽江古城就是地震才出名的。现在古城据说还有三万多长住人口，不过外来人点的比例也越来越高，原住民是越来越少，所以只能在古城深入才可以见到一些当地人的民居由于旅游开发，当地的原住民把自家的房子租给外来人做旅社或者商铺，自己则拿着高昂的租金到新城去买商品房，住了一辈子木房子的本地人现在更喜欢新城的楼房。如同钱钟书的《围城》里的人一样，城里的人想出去，城外的人想进来。做为初次来丽江的我，也有一种冲动，想找一个古老的小院，留下来，当一回丽江人！ 丽江古城是超大，但开发的也很比较商业化，但旅游开发本就是一把双刃剑，如果不开发不宣传，我们又怎能知道有这么美丽的地方，这里一直会贫穷落后下去，不被世人所知。但宣传好的，名气大了，来的游客多了，又破坏掉这里原汁原味的感觉。最明显的开发就是丽江古城的客栈，据说现在有上千家，从几十元到数千元各种档次的都有，满足不同层次人的需求。当然没有这些客栈，我们就只能住新城，不能真真实实的感受古城的魅力，这里可能有人又会抱怨为什么古城里不搞一些酒店方便游客，但客栈多了，古城的原住民都搬到新城去了，这样古城又被外来文化所占据，总之在开发和保护上，我们的政府有太多的事情需要做。在来之前我也做了不少功课，力求找一家性价比高的客栈，我对客房的要求首先是要干净卫生，其次是服务要好，当然价格也不能太高。毕竟我也是工薪阶层，不是拿公款来腐败的，看了很多家，有些条件真的不错，但价格太高了，都要200-300，还有一些便宜的，但感觉太破旧，出来玩，住的很重要，总不能在这方面虐待自己吧。后来终于选定一家驴友们都推荐的丽江云行丽江户外俱乐部，看了相片，感觉不错，价格也符合自己的心里价位，于是上网联系，客服很热情的回答了我的各种问，第一感觉就是他们很专业，这是他们客栈的院子，据说他们有三家分店，这家是最好的，院子虽然不是很大，但白墙青瓦，飞檐翘角，传统的纳西族民居。充满精致与温馨，有种小家碧玉的感觉！我是从这里查到这家客栈 www.sanjiangclub.com 驴友都评价不错，我发现自己的选择也是明智的！客栈位于一条小巷内，距古城中心四方街也很近，虽然处于中心地带，但这里一点也不嚣闹，非常宁静，很适合我这种喜欢安静的人。房间也不错，温馨浪漫，设施齐全，有液晶电脑和免费电话，符合我需要天天上网和电话与公司保持联系，省了我不少长话费。最有意思的，当我睡觉的时间，居然发现房顶开了天窗，拉开天窗的帘子，可以看到满天的繁星，在城市灰蒙蒙的天空中，连月亮都难得一见，更别说星星的，看来丽江环境确实保持的不错，光看晚上的纯净的星空就知道了。丽江的时间似乎是静止的，在这里一切都过得很慢，没有城市的暄嚣与浮躁，躺在摇椅晒晒太阳也是一种享受，这是我最喜欢坐的摇椅！ 这家丽江云行户外俱乐部经常组织驴友结伴出去玩，我选择了一条他们推荐的最经典的一条线路，香格里拉、梅里雪山、雨崩六日游。“香格里拉”一词，是1933年美国小说家詹姆斯·希尔顿（James Hilton）在小说《消失的地平线》中所描绘的一块永恒和平宁静的土地。是个有雪峰峡谷、金碧辉煌且充满神秘色彩的庙宇、被森林环绕着的宁静的湖泊、美丽的大草原及牛羊成群的世外桃源。我去的地方有没有这么美了，但看了他们给我看拍的相片，我决定走这条线路，同行的还有网上约好的一些驴友，不过大部分都是女生，我们这个队女多男少，用他们的话来说，就是美女团，总之我们都对我接下来的行程充满着期待。这是我们行程的第一个景点，好象是香格拉观景台，具体不记得了，不过在这里视野开阔，可以同时见到玉龙和哈巴雪山。右边是香格里拉的哈巴雪山，左边是丽江的玉龙雪山，中间是著名的金山沙，这是哈巴雪山主峰！右边是玉龙，第一次见到这么高的雪山很是激动，不过领队说，当我们见到梅里雪山时，就觉得这不算什么雪山了。观景台下的一座小寺庙，不过我们没有进去烧香，因为我们对香格里拉的松赞林寺更有兴趣离开了观景台，我们来到了著名的长江第一湾，金沙江来到了丽江的石鼓，突然来了一个百多度的急转弯，掉头折向东北，形成罕见的“Ｖ”字形大弯，人们称此为“长江第一湾”。 正是因为这个湾改变了长江的流向，成为哺育中华大地的母亲河，可惜相机的广角不够，拍不全，不能完全展示出长江第一湾的波澜壮阔！万里长江，从“世界屋脊”青藏高原奔腾而下，由滇西北进入云南，与澜沧江、怒江一起，一直并肩在横断山脉的高山深谷中穿行，形成举世闻名的三江并流奇观。金沙江是长沙的上游，以江为界这边是丽江区域，对面则是香格里拉区域。感叹云南真是风水宝地，世界奇观在此风云集会，难怪旅游资原如此丰富！金沙经过长沙第一湾后，便流入玉龙和哈巴雪山之间，形成世界最深的峡谷之一虎跳峡！ 这是高耸入云的玉龙雪山金沙江如同一条碧绿的飘带穿行在两座海拨高于5000米的雪山之间，江面距离雪山顶峰的垂直落差有3000多米，难怪有世界最深的峡谷之称！从哈巴雪山冰川融化的水形成的瀑布，这条瀑布的水落入虎跳峡，与金沙江融为一体，然后金沙江一直向东流，最后到达上海，汇入东海，看来这条瀑布也是长江的小源头之一了！虎跳峡分为上中下三段，这是虎跳峡的上虎跳，也是平常旅行社到达的地方，江中那块巨石就是虎跳石，据说以前有一只猛虎就是从对面的悬崖跃到这块巨石上，然后跳到对面的岸边，这也是虎跳峡名字的由来。绝大部分游客就在这里欣赏虎跳峡的风彩。但熟不知，更壮观震憾事实上是在中虎跳峡，但出于安全和成本的问，旅行社都不会前往中虎跳峡。还好我选择的是户外俱乐部，可以跟着他们去虎跳峡最壮观的中虎跳。延绵数十公里长的虎跳峡谷从公路上拍到的中虎跳峡谷底这是中虎跳峡的天桥，在峡谷之间横空出世一座桥，从谷底向上看，仿佛在天上。事实上这是一座公路桥，连接峡谷两岸，这样虎跳峡的村民，也可以开车出峡谷了，更多的生活物资也可以通过公路运进虎跳峡！中虎跳峡的一线天，大自然的鬼斧神工把江两岸悬崖削的几乎垂直于江面，象一扇巨大的石门，迎接金沙江的汹涌的激流！滚滚的长江水，奔腾而下，激流形成的巨大声响，震耳欲聋，响彻整个峡谷！激流撞击在岩石上激起阵阵水雾，飘在脸上，清爽宜人！中虎跳峡谷底的巨石，据说这是第二虎跳峡，不清楚老虎也从这里跳过来过。现在水量较小，石头露出来，如果到了汛期，水量大的可以把整个石头都盖住！波涛汹涌的长江水一直向东流，哺育长江两岸的人民，成为华夏大地的第一大江！徙步中虎跳峡的栈道，栈道是古人在悬崖上凿开的路，约有一米多宽，我们必须小心翼贴着里面走，朝外则是数百米深的悬崖，悬崖的谷底则是虎跳峡急湍的金沙江！虎跳峡最惊险的一段，中虎跳峡的天梯，天梯几乎是垂直的，高约二十多米，没有什么防护措施，还是比较危险的，不过傍边有小路，可以绕道过去，一些有恐高的驴友都不敢爬这个天梯！胆大的驴友都上此天梯，当然这其中也包括我，谁叫我天生喜欢挑战。事实上爬天梯也没那么恐怖，只要不看下面，一口气爬上去，也不觉得有什么！徙步完虎跳峡，我们就开始前住香格里拉，从虎跳峡到香格里拉约有二个多小时的车程，不过路上的风景也不错，这里在公路上拍到的雪山！这是香格里拉的哈巴雪山主峰，海拨：5396米，这座雪山终年积雪，从远看一顶皇冠，在香格里拉有“金子之花”的美称。因为这座雪山的难度较低，每年有很多登山爱好者，来登这座雪山，也是入门级的登顶雪山！我们的车马上就到了梦想中的香格里拉，这是在车上拍到的香格里拉的村庄，领队说现在是香格里拉杜鹃花开得最旺的时候，不久就能到花海了！([]
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丁俊毅有没有那样一个地方，让你一遍又一遍地向往？有没有那样一个地方，让你去之不得便夜不能寐、食不甘味？有没有那样一个地方，让你心甘情愿挥霍全部任性，拿出所有勇气，无惧任何艰险地来到她的身旁？——有的，天堂湖！——乌孙古道中的阿克库勒湖。那是怎样耀眼的一抹蓝色，明亮、妩媚、灵动、脉脉含情……只需一眼，便完全被打动，就此沦陷、不可自拔一弯思念已久的情人，一夜无法清醒的爱意来到她的面前，山巅稀薄清冷的空气中，只剩下怦然心动和无尽的怜爱任我是三千年的成长，人世间中流浪，我也会仔仔细细，找寻你几个世纪，在生命轮回中找到你……只愿一生一世，山水为伴=========================装备清单及前半程慕士塔格冰川游记稍后奉上装备清单见167楼行程：7月13日 飞抵乌鲁木齐7月14日 库车集合，包车往黑英山受当地政府阻拦，连夜赶往喀什，住阿合奇7月15日 游苏木塔什乡，到喀什办边防证，游白沙湖，住喀拉库勒湖边7月16日 游慕士塔格四号冰川，在徒步前往三号冰川路上遇暴风雪下撤，住喀湖边7月17日 游白沙湖，返回喀什，告别队友，独自夜班卧铺汽车回库车，住车上7月18日 绕道进乌孙古道，住达板下海拔3200牧民小石屋7月19日 游天堂湖，住湖边，遇大雪冰雹7月20日 住天堂湖边，下了一整天的雪，傍晚转为大雨，无法返程7月21日 下撤至距离沟口8公里处，遇洪水被困山中，草地扎营7月22日 趴在马背上抓着马脖子在洪水中漂出沟口，返回库车，半夜飞机到乌市7月23日 乌鲁木齐飞回司机库车唐师傅15352563651（7座金杯）会少量维语,人很好天堂全景Big Agnes Fly Creek UL 1比格尼斯飞溪单人帐，带包装和地钉仅重0.85kg。天堂暮色此景只应天上有，人间难得几回闻清清的湖水荡漾着着无尽娇媚细碎的鳞鳞波光湖中闪耀，旷世美景柔情似水惹人心醉天堂湖二湖，流淌着翡翠般的色彩。远处欢腾奔放的瀑布，钳在莽莽山岩间竟然显得渺小第三次来新疆，我的内心依旧火热沸腾，渴望着再一次的心醉。 初见天堂，心中的喜悦难以言表深邃、清澈、平静，摄人心魄为这次乌孙之行做了无数功课，准备了半年有余。最终5人的队伍被无良的政府阻拦于黑英山乡。为首的黑英山政府书记张伟唆使政法委书记以山上危险为由，对我们加以阻拦，并要求我们开具旅游证明才让上山，而那张证明（据村民说被称作投资考察证明）需要少则五千，多则上万元的疏通费用。奉劝各位驴友，进出黑英山时务必要低调，切不可在乡里买瓜、吃饭、问路、询价。我们就是在加油站边的餐厅吃饭时因为穿着打扮过于明显而被政府传召的。村民说，书记还对他们还扬言“我没吃饱你们吃什么”，罢明了要宰游客的钱，去年有5人从黑英山进乌孙就是被收了高额费用，据说书记当时还假腥腥地派铲车去铲了半小时路，以此为名收的天价。7月14日我们一行五人被拦于黑英山后，沟口被封守，无法进入，大家启用后备路线，转战慕士塔格峰冰川。而我，在慕峰之下，夜夜无法安睡，心里想的念的，都是天堂湖。于是，7月17日下午，连夜赶回库车，于日出时分，独自包车绕道潜入黑英山，骑马20多公里穿越草原河谷，避开牧场和公社，偷偷来到沟口。作为中华人民共和国的合法公民，我们在自己祖国的土地上行走，凭啥阻拦？？！！天理何在！！王法何在？！！不想详述当时被阻情景，总之让人很恼火。咱把正回到美景上。天堂湖南岸，波平如镜，碧色连天。独行乌孙，最大的遗憾就是没有人能帮忙拍照，大部分时候把相机架在湖边的石头上，对焦到人站的草地附近，然后开10秒延时自拍，或者请牧民帮忙拍照。古老、纯洁、千年如一的湖水，清透见底。山峦伟岸，静伫在湖畔守护着沧海桑田。深深浅浅的蓝色，闪烁着公主般高贵的光芒凡是亲眼见到这样的湖水，亲身来到这外世外桃源，无不为之打动，此生难忘。对天堂湖的照片一见钟情不可自拔，而今终于站在这个心心念念了许久的地方，历经无数变故和艰险，浮燥的心在面对着这面湖水时，只有沉静。微风轻舞吹皱了湖水，也吹皱了思念渴望有人能陪我万水千山的行走然而，终究，还是孤孤单单，独自上路曾经说过的琼库什台看花数星星、天山采雪莲登冰川，如今只有我一人执著的回来。明媚的山水，有没有被惊艳到？那片蓝在心里挥之不去坐在湖边的栈道上，再一次被水色惊艳栈道悬崖边的小花，开在无人的角落里阳光折射进湖水，仿佛仙境一般，美得让人忘记了呼吸沿山开凿的崎岖栈道，据说是西汉末年乌孙国公主远嫁年轻的龟兹国王时打通的。牧民说他已经在这条道上行走了十多年，不然我还以为这是近几年刚修的好路呢。另外，沿着湖的东面山凹上也有一条更陡更快捷的马道承载着千年风雨的栈道波光璀璨，像上帝凝视他永远爱着的人的目光，闪烁着悠闲与淡定碧水清风，湖畔留连阳光洒落，任微风抚过长发，完完全全陶醉在这片天堂的蓝色之中栈道全景在大自然面前，人类开凿的栈道只是阳光下渺小一小段沟壑，这张全景拼接得不太好，忘记开手动暴光了栈道的北端，是被雪水冲刷成的一片梦幻沙滩实在太美！！这片沙滩非常宽阔，画面左边的马和牛都只是沙滩上的一个小点而已碧波银沙，绝不逊色于任何海滩栈道和沙滩水清滩平，虽非一望无垠，但秀气端庄回望那片沙滩和浅湾，微风环绕，绵长的蓝绿水色美丽至极微风轻拂天堂湾，白浪逐沙滩，没有椰林缀夕阳，只是一片水蓝蓝…刚到湖西草地，天气开始转阴没有阳光，湖水依然一片碧蓝湖的北面是陡峻的草坡，夹杂着散落的岩石，很难搭建营地栈道上方披雪的山峰，像一位坚毅忠诚的将军，守护着公主般的湖水天堂湖西北角全景碧草如茵，优美的湖光山色天堂湖犹如一颗镶嵌在天山上的蓝宝石熠熠放光水光涟滟、绿意盈绕处处透着灵气和脉脉温情，清洌，傲然那抹动人的蓝哟我把行李卸到湖边的一处岩石旁，坐在湖边发呆，草地上鲜花盛静静盛放，点缀着美丽没有阳光也依旧美得倾国倾城我搬来湖边散落的白石头，亲手在草地上拼了“天堂”两个字。营地远景，帐蓬像湖边沐浴着清风的一个精灵帐蓬特写防风性能比想像中要好很多，一共有11枚地钉，我只打了9枚，帐侧高处的防风绳没有拉地钉门厅略小，放鞋子可以，放包就不太方便了，一般我把包扔进帐蓬里帐蓬高度偏低，换衣服很累外帐其实是绿色的，白天完全看不出来吧？因为外帐实在太薄了，薄到透明，所以现在看到的其实是内帐的颜色BA的帐蓬虽超轻超薄，但异常坚固，晚上遇冰雹和大雪都安然无事，第二天起床时我曾一度担心帐蓬被雪压塌，9枚地钉将外帐紧紧拉开，半夜呼啸的狂风也没对我造成太大影响。比起MSR的HABBA单人帐来说，这个帐蓬在风中的声音要安静得多我在帐蓬里换了一身长裙，请住在湖边小石屋里放羊的牧民帮忙拍了几张照片。每个女孩子都有着白裙花环的幻想纯白飘逸的感觉令人迷恋几条长裙之中最喜欢这种散洒开来的下摆原照片，天气比较阴沉请允许我把天空刷成蓝色…… 喜欢风吹过的感觉此时的空中已起飘起夹杂着冰粒的细雨白湖相伴，不羡鸳鸯不羡仙（天堂湖又名阿克库勒湖，维语中的“白湖”与慕士塔格峰下的喀拉库勒湖“黑湖”相对）天堂胜境，我自逍遥我自仙快乐地转圈：）飘然欲仙，不知在人间眼看大雨将至，我把营地移到岩石边相对更加平整的草地上。雨中天堂湖羊群在牧羊犬的驱遂下，往石屋边的圈地里回奔羊儿在这里度过一年中最美好的季节，当草木枯黄时，它们结群下山寂静的天堂湖刚才还那么明媚鲜花遍野山坡上看天堂山坡上的全景像一幅画卷可以永久地悬挂于心间想起一句歌词：“我愿做一只小羊跟在她身旁”小石屋的东面，有一尊长得像孔雀似的岩石全景营地全景湖边的羊群回到营地时，帐蓬周围围了好多羊入夜在湖边被大雪困了两夜之后，还是决定冒雪下山，山里手机没有信号，再不跟外界联系，我怕队友报警。。。当时天气很阴沉，云层压得非常低海拔3800M的达板顶部积雪30CM，没过了小腿，异常难走。我没带雪套，腿上绑的是骑马用的护腿。1、包类登山包：花岗岩光环子午线3800（Granite Gear Nimbus Access FZ3800）62L的背包自重1.6KG。背负贴身。1700元小包：强氧D6钻石腰包。6L，此腰包最大好处是刚好可以放下单反，并且能直接挂于登山包的腰带上。也购有强氧的摄影包，但摄影包挂于胸前不太方便，另外就是摄影包挂在大包肩带上之后造成对肩部的压迫会不舒服。208元防水袋：2个，OR的15L防水袋，90元。尖峰XL（25L）防水袋，45元。尖峰的比OR要轻许多，推荐。25L的放衣服，15L的放睡袋。外挂包：AXEMAN埃斯曼中号外挂包2个，挂于登山包侧，用于装鞋子或食品。18元。收纳包：4个防泼水超轻收内袋，6-8元。2、露营装备帐蓬：比格尼斯飞溪单人帐（Big agnes Fly Creek UL 1），2000元。地布定制，超轻双面涂硅110元。恶劣的天气环境下，一顶好帐蓬尤为重要，经受了风雪和冰雹考验。防潮垫：voca joy 超轻XPE菱形发泡垫。强烈建议用发泡垫，搓板垫，蛋槽垫。忌用充气垫，气垫在高海拔地区基本就是贴着地睡了。睡袋：黑冰G700白鹅绒，重量1010g,舒适温-10到0度。888元，七月份上山建议温-5度以下。3、衣裤冲锋衣裤：雪狼漂游人冲锋衣300元，雪狼两层半开冲锋裤240元。因为在浙江山区行走，衣裤经常被挂破磨破，雪狼的透气性比较好，性价比高。速干衣裤：凯乐石速干衣2件，200元左右。凯乐石两截可拆速干裤250元，SLMcreora弹性速干裤189元。抓绒衣：凯乐石抓绒衣内衣裤：三套手套：防滑网眼透气手套 25元骑马护腿：恰普斯骑马护腿，68元。泳衣：白色比基尼裙子：木木家精致花朵及踝雪纺长裙4、鞋袜登山鞋：低帮Vasque（威斯） Talus Gore-Tex.XCR 山地跑鞋，500元。本来想带HANWAG Forest GTX 重装穿越鞋的，结果以为七月山上没雪，就带了轻便的徒步鞋，失误啊。溯溪鞋：哥伦比亚溯溪鞋，900元。营地拖鞋：薄底沙滩人字拖，2元袜子：美利奴羊毛袜，35元；山寨TNF的COOLMAX棉袜，8元；Bridgedale ENDURANCE SUMMIT羊毛袜，100元；Bridgedale TREKker 90元。在过水的时候，美利奴羊毛袜全湿不冷，棉袜湿了非常冷，冻脚。护膝：LP 788 CA 一对200左右。冰爪：八齿简易冰爪，35元5、防晒遮阳帽：Nike夏季透气帽，200元防晒霜：薇姿SPF50，PA+++防晒霜，278元。防晒唇膏：曼秀雷敦男士防晒SPF30，30元墨镜：MAVIS女款太阳镜MS8013-16、炊具：套锅：步林BL200-C7单人套锅，70元炉头：火枫FMS-116T超轻钛炉，48g，116元。稳定性太差，烧羊肉汤时因搅拌不小心而打翻。挡风板：火枫FMW-503，短式板。其实这个板适用于分体式炉头，太短。35元筷子：可拆两截铝筷水盆：LZ 户外 超轻折叠洗脸盆，70g，10L。28元6、杂项营灯：山瑞C3营灯，可当手电，100元登山杖：交给队友带回。水杯：铝水壶一只，饮料一瓶（路上某女村民送的）乌孙一路上全部有水源。个人卫生用品：一次性毛巾，牙刷，牙刷套，抽式餐厅纸。相机：尼康D300，镜头16-85。电池四块，CF卡三张，32G，4G，4G全部为高速卡。GPS：Garmin venture CX（梦中人提供）地图：磨坊大宝的乌孙等高线图，彩色打印出来7、药品维生素，21金维它，维C藿香正气丸消炎药止泻药感冒药创口贴姜粉还有队友临行前塞给我的好多药8、食品不记得了，很多馕，队友们塞给我的罐头、榨菜、黄瓜萝卜零食等。果珍一袋，非常有必要。各种调料，胡椒粉拿来驱狗的，白糖很有用，在山上只想喝糖水。羊肉和米饭是驻扎在山上的牧民主动给的背包重量14.7KG，这是飞机托运时称的，不包括食物和水。腰包和相机手机GPS电池等重3KG左右。([]
—级欧洲+日木+国产女性同性恋
程博仪我们营地附近十五公里左右有个小码头，生活生产物资都从这运来，每周都要来码头装卸物资三次，这码头是我们跟当地人交流最多的地方，喜欢拿着相机随便拍拍，或许能拍到些值得回忆的东西。。。。码头附近散养的羊群 在路过一个村庄的小路上，发现不同的蝴蝶聚在这里，立即停车拿起相机点射。 营地附近的草丛里，经常有这样的白鸟在觅食，有时也会大胆的走进营地的空地上溜达。 这种蛙很小，据说还有毒，经常窝在植被上一动不动。 这只山羊感觉很特别 站个队形拍照了。。。 这些山羊竟然没有一只是毛色相同的 停在蚁穴上的小鸟 小蜥蜴机警的观察四周 小毒蛙静静地卧在绿叶上 不仔细观察还真不容易发现 小毒蛙的神态很安详 如果它卧在枯枝黄叶上就不容易察觉到一般人都是不敢碰它的帐篷上停了一只大蛾子一只好大的蝴蝶 在营地停车场溜达([]
国色天香一个人在线观看7723
曹智仁Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangMr YANG Liusong, a Chinese who just finished the first solo traverse over Chang Tang by cycling from west to east in recorded human history, shared his stunning Expedition with all of us through the forum 8264 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-512349-1-1.html . In order to share his legendary journey with those who cannot read Chinese, I translate his story to English here, which has been approved by Mr YANG Liusong. Hope you guys enjoy it.为了让杨同学的传奇能让全世界的驴友分享，俺决定把杨同学的帖子翻译成英文。为了避免麻烦，俺先来个免责声明：1。杨同学不认识俺，也没有授权俺，如果他说不要翻译了那俺就随时终止；2。俺没有商业目的，译版版权归杨同学，俺啥也不要，也不承担法律责任；3。没有杨同学授权，不敢擅自发在国外网站，发在原帖处，荣誉归8264；4。俺英语水平有限，欢迎指正，欢迎转贴。 Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangBy Yang LiusongIt has been three months since I traversed the unpopulated region in the Great Chang Tang. There are many like-minded asking me about it. I now present this thread to briefly tell everybody about my journey.The starting point of this traverse was from the highest peak of the western part of the Tibetan plateau, Jieshan Daban, and the day was April 20, 2010.I was heading eastward passing Bungdag Co, Yanghu Co, Rola Co, and Kangzhagri Mountain, which crossed over the desolate region from west to east. The journey continued northward to enter the unpopulated area of Altun Mountains, through Hoh Xil Mountains, Kunlun Mountains, Whale lake, ..., finally met some people by the Aqqikkol Hu and then arrived in Huatugou by vehicle three days later and that day was July 5. It had been 77 days in total. I had been all alone 74 days after leaving Jieshan Daban until arriving inAqqikkol Hu, which was about 1400km and about four months.[The Great Chang Tang] In Tibetan, "Chang Tang" means northern empty wilderness while narrowly, means unpopulated region in northern part of Tibet. However, it actually indiCATes all of the no man's land in northern. The great Chang Tang includes desolate places in Northern Tibet, Hoh Xil, Alun Mountains, and Kunlun Mountains, which are interconnected to form the unique and super empty wilderness in the world. Only because Hoh Xil is the most known name, most people just think this vast land is equivalent to Hoh Xil. In reality, Hoh Xil is only a small piece of the Great Chang Tang both administratively and geologically. The Great Chang Tang, the last land to chase your freedom and dream.The route that I traversed ForeplayI arrived in Tibet in the early March, a couple of troubles bothered me. The brand new plug got its positive and negative wrongly connected; the rivets of my rucksack eASIly got broken from now and again; and a multi-functional charger got damaged and so on. Riding my bike to Ngari for warming up of this journey, lost my rucksack but later got it back; lost my camera bag and got it back later again, and finally lost a big bicycle pannier in the street of Gyangze town under the eyes of police, including clothes, solar panel and so on.Without much choice, I returned to Lhasa to adjust all the stuff I would need in the wilderness. Then I begged some luck by going to Nyingchi to enjoy the blossoms of peach trees and to take a hot spring bath. I even had the privilege to enjoy time with ten girls in the hot spring. I felt my bad luck had all gone and then returned to Lhasa again to prepare going to Ngari. I did not expect that I was cheated on by some hustler and lost some money and delayed my schedule for a week. I had to find a car myself quickly to Nagri. However, I lost the tool for fast-parting my rear wheel on my way to Nagri, where was a remote area in Tibet and nowhere to buy the tool. Even if there was one in Lhasa it would take at least ten days for a special delivery service. I was lucky that my mate Duola asked a driver to bring the tool for me from Lhasa. I thought there should be no more nightmare like this but the nozzle of my brand new multi-fuel stove was broken. The next day I tried everywhere to weld them back together. The first three shops could not do the welding for copper. The fourth one said they could do it but could not guarantee a sUCCess. The engineer said it would be ten Chinese yuans if it was a success. I agreed. Just in seconds, my nozzle became crap in a flash of lightening. I was so upset. Again, Duola helped me by bringing her own MSR oil stove and Dingding's sleeping bag to Nagri. That was already April 16 and I did not have much time to waste. The following day I found a vehicle heading to Jieshan Daban.The sand storm over Yarlung Zangbo RiverA lonely peach tree blossoming in Yarlung Zangbo Grand CanyonNatural hot spring in wild, me singing and drinking (photo by a friend of mine) Day 1(April 20), 16km, Camping 5192mIt was a truck with a full load of iron wastes, arriving in Jieshan Daban at 6'o clock in the morning. It was still night and extremely cold and dark. Driver was not bothered to pop his head out of the driving cab. I climbed up on the top of the iron wastes, taking my bicycle down. In a hurry, I punched my old water bag. Fortunately I had another MSR water bag given by a friend of mine otherwise I would definitely fail without even starting my journey. For the first time for me to set up the brand new tent in strong, cold winds. It would be impossible to do so if the tent was not a whole piece. Extremely cold outside, about -15C, might be lower than that, I put my head into the sleeping bag but was nearly suffocated to death, honestly. The smell of Dingding's sleeping bag was, lol, so extraordinary. I woke up around 11 o'clock. There were still strong winds outside so that I had to use my bodyweight to keep the tent in place. At the time when I just started to cook and eat, four patrolling soldiers approached me. To their surprise someone, in this season, camped in Jieshan Daban. I was so nervous and afraid they were the people to block my journey because I was caught and deported from the desolate land last year. Luckily the four soldiers did not know my destination and were very kind to me. After they left, I immediately packed my stuff and pushed my bike into the depths of the unpopulated area just in case anything unexpected happened.The bike was very heavy due to the provisions and hard to control. There was even a quite small hill that I had to remove my bike panniers to get over it. This really struck me because this happened even the path was still the hardship one at the moment and I could not imagine what I would do once I entered the uncertain, endless wilderness. Until now I had not met anyone, even the nomadic pastoralists. I remembered there were quite a few of them roaming at the edge of the northern Tibetan plateau last year. All of these indicated it was not the good pasture season in such low temperature and strong winds. Around 16km there was a sheep cote, where I passed it last year, east of Lungmu Co. I was exhausted at this point so that I decided to camp in here and to rest my head. After arranging tent everything I went out to look for the wetland discovered by Duola and Liumeng last year. I was determined to find it.There were many hot springs in the wetland which were underground water with a constant temperature. The wetland therefore became an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such harsh weather, which was the very unique land feature of terrain in this over 5200m highland.Perpetual snow in the valley blown to corn shape by strong windsThis wetland was discovered by Duola and Liumeng. The workers at a nearby mine did not know it and I too missed it last yearUnderground water with a constant temperature, an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such icy weather 感谢大伙儿支持和加分，不一一回复了。特别感谢多啦，希望能有机会一起喝酒吃肉。 Day 2 (April 21), 0km, Camping5192mBlustering gale all night, up and down like ocean waves. The next day rather than continuing to travel, I stayed inside the sheep cote, hesitating and pondering over. Indeed, there were so many problems before this journey;I did not have sufficient physical preparation;the load had already reached its limitation; I still coughed a lot;the weather was so extreme and cold. All in all, I did not think this journey was well prepared and I did not have confidence in completing this journey mentally and physically. To do, or not to do, it was the question. Similarly I did not have confidence in my facilities, not knowing whether all of them would work functionally or not. The fact was one of the rivets got broken again and the front rack came loose. In the afternoon, I replaced all the rivets of the panniers with screws I had prepared before. This was an excellent job I had done which gave me no further troubles throughout my whole journey. I also re-adjusted the front rack. However I did not think it would definitely all right because I did not have a tool to do it. When the darkness descended,I made up my mind to continue my journey, which, of course, was not beyond any imagination. Orchid-like weedsSmall springs everywhere, clear and chillyA thin layer of ice covering the fresh spring water The sheep cote, it was the door under the sleeping bag, which was in the same place as last year, everything looked like yesterdayThe wetland at duskLungmu Co at dusk. You could hear the gigantic sound of wind if the picture had a sound Day 3 (April 22), 52.4km, Camping 5145mGot up in the morning, could not put everything into the bags. Without much choice I had to throw away three portions of tsampa, elbow pads, and crampons. Following the road of the lead-zinicmine I found the side path to enter the wilderness, which was on the riverbed and very hard to see. I missed this side path last year so that I had to take a short cut into the wilderness directly then. That was why I had taken extra care to find the side path. The following journey was to get over a big hill, which lay 5275m above sea level and was the highest point of my whole journey. Around 2 o'clock in the afternoon, I passed the side path leading to Orba Co and started a journey which was complete strange to me. I ate a piece of pilot breads, which was frozen like rocks so that I had to use my spade to crush it. At 6 o'clock in the evening, I had pushed plus rode my bicycle for about 32 km. I reckoned I should have been able to double this if I did no carry such heavy load. The wind became stronger and stronger. I opened the parasail kits and tested it. The result was far beyond what I expected. With the aid of the strong wind I was just like flying over the wilderness. After 8 o'clock in the evening, I started to observe the water Source and to get ready to camp. Map showed there were successive springs along the path and assembled to puddles. But I had overestimated the water source here in this land and in this season there were endless wilderness inside the valley, where I could not see a single drop of water. As it became darker and darker, I felt a little bit nervous which resulted in three spokes of the parasail broken and became a useless rubbish. Anyway, it helped me to move forward 20km more which benefited me a lot later on. When time approached 9.30 pm, it was almost completely dark. I had to lie my bike on the ground and went on to try to find water on the north side of the valley. This was a wide and flat sandy land, where I could not see any ditches there and further was complete darkness. I returned to get my GPS to look up the contours and found the south part of the valley was closer to a hill so I took the way. Finally I found a piece of ice in a ditch. I smashed about 20litre of ice. The ice was quite shallow scattered with sheep poo. On my way back, my eyes were hurt by strong winds, which got me a couple of days to recover. It was nearly 23 o'clock after I set up the tent. It also took about 40 mins to melt the ice. I was so tired and my appetite was completely spoiled. I then had a little bit of milk. I had never expected thing would go like this, it was so distressing. Streams along the path, ice everywhereThe river flew into Matou Hu, in whose north part there was a satellite lake, a wonderful ice-skating court It took 40mins to melt the ice in midnight Day 4 (April 23), 31km, Camping 5028mA cloudy day with gusts. From now and again, hails chased me from behind. Sunny spell. Heavy sandy land made me have to push my bike. At 3pm, I arrived at Luxing Hu, where there was a house made of clay. This was the last permanent building of my journey. Last year, Duola and Liumeng once lived in this house for three days without meeting anybody. It seemed it was the same but the truck parking in front of the house made me worry about. I went to the sheep cote first to check over, where there were only a few lambs following me everywhere I went later on. This made me feel warm in my heart. I observed farther places using my binoculars but could not see any people or sheeps. After making sure there were no people around I opened the locked door using a screwdriver. The living room was very clean. There were two boxes of beverages on the ground and a string of cured lamb legs hanging over in the interior room. A pot of water was on the top of the stove, lukewarm, which indicated the host must be not far away from his home. I filled up my water bag and left the house. I also put the screws back to the door in order not to leave any trace of my visiting. I then took a spanner from the toolbox of the truck, which gave me great help for the rest of the journey.I left the house as quickly as possible. After last year's experience, the nomadic pastoralists were the last people I wanted to meet. A few hundred meters away from the house, the vehicle traces were fading fast. Even downhill, I had to push rather than to ride because of the heavy loose sand. From the route point of view, only after Luxing Hu it was the real unpopulated land. After many days, I thought of the lamb legs from time to time. It was pity that I then had plenty of provisions and the bike was too heavy to carry anything more. Continue to melt the ice under the morning sunshine, all of the sheep poo had been removed carefullyCamping site, the little hill over there was the place where I got the ice last nightThe house by the Luxing Hu, empty, the last permanent building I saw throughout my journeyDay 5 (April 24), 19.8km, Camping 4951mSet off at 10.30 in the morning, the weather was similar to yesterday. Probably this road was the high plain or somewhere the wind passed so that it was so windy. The average wind speed was degree 6 but could reach degree 9 in the blick of an eye. The road was still full of sand and very heavy to walk on it. My eyes became worse under such harsh weather. About three o'clock in the afternoon, I saw something in my right, looked like antenna. I went closer to see what it was and found out it was an iron tower (the triangulation station). In 1970s, a joint team from Chinese three military regiments entered this area doing research. They have left a lot of triangulation stations and benchmarks, which I had the priviledge to see them today.At dusk, I approached to a spring by the Bungdag Co, which flew into the frozon lake. The sand and soil, brought by the strong wind, scattered on the surface of the ice all over the lake. There were so many cracks around the icey surface of the lake. I geussed it must be caused by the springs under the water rather than by melted ice. In the west of the Bungdag Co was the side path leading to Keriya Pass, where a SUV could reach directly. I had looked out any vehicle Tracks but failed. The cloudy sky started to snow. I set up the tent comfortably because I knew that I was safe having such a sweet spring beside me.Triangulation station erected by scientists from the joint research team on Chang Tang of three military regiments in 1971[size=+0]The gap between water and ice in Bungdag Co, I guessed there must be some springs under the lakeThe storm just above the ground, a chaotic darkness[size=+0]Icy Bungdag Co,one of the four biggest lakes in Northern Tibet, wild ducks flying over this vastness and lonenessSnowing at any time, should not happen so frequently like this in this seasonDay 6 (April 25), 4.3km, Camping 5002mWeathering landforms everywhere around this area. Spongy volcanic rocks could be found easily. I pushed my bike turning around a small hill, seeing a big river, the Yinshui He, flowing from Orba Co into Bungdag Co, which I had been to its upstream last year. It was also a passage for animal migration. The downstream of the river was extremely wide and broad. The thickess of the ice layer could reach one meter with the main stem in the middle course of the river, very deep. There were a few springs along the river, sweet and clear.I only went forward a little bit more than 4km but I had walked more than 20km for finding my way. It was not possible to cross the main stem, let alone the north bank of Bungdad Co. What I could only do was to try to find a shallow place to cross. But the southern area was a even larger piece of wetland and forced the road turn towards west. I spent a couple of hours but failed to find a good point to cross the river. In the afternoon, I decided to follow the edge of the wetland. When I reached the hill foot, the wetland finally disappeared. Around this area, there were clearly volcanic feature of terrain and I even found traces of pasturing and cairns made from volcanic rock.Here was the last pasturing trace I found throughout my journey, I guessed it was a summer pasture area. After this, there was no clear sign of human activities in this vast wilderness. I had been looking for my ways until it was dark. I made up my mind where to go TOMOrrow. The terrain here looked like Yardang landforms, as well as volcanic landforms The Yinshui He river from Orba CoSprings scattered all over the river bank, painted green by lovely algaeThe river was very deep. The mixture of green and amber colour showed the sand and mud carried by the melted iceThick layer of ice, sunken surface caused by strong gustsThe south course of the Yinshui He, countless small streams. To the right was the wetlandLooking for ways in the east, a trace of pasturing and the cairn made from spongy volcanic rocksMy camp, opposite to the hillDay 7 (April 26), 11km, Camping 5009mI moved forward to the direction I found yesterday, turning around the wetland and walking toward east. At 2pm, I was blocked by the zigzag Yinshui He again and I had no choice but to cross it. The river was about 700m wide, covered by ice which appeared very different. The hanging ice, the folding ice, the piling-up ice, the icy puddle, and the sleet were everywhere along the river bank. Having noticed all of these, I reckoned the river would be receding at dusk, which was why there were so many different shapes and forms of ice. I put my slipper on, going into the main stream of the river. I found there were at least three different courses of the river, the thickness of the surface ice varied and the river water reached above my knees. I sighed there would be no way back once I crossed this river. There are many ways in one's life too, you can only take it once and you will no long have the courage to repeat it.I pushed the bike crossing the river. Some of the ice was a bit soft, jamming the tyres so that I had to use my feet to break them first. Some of the ice was a bit thick but with half-melted underneath, sticking the the bike completely, some of the ice was half-water half-ice with a sandy riverbed, which was really hard to pass. I had to remove all of the panniers at the last stage of the crossing. I spent the whole four hours to cross the river, my legs got many bloody cuts. At 6pm, the surface ice was almost disappeared completely, the river level rapidly rising to a chaotic status. I thought if I hesitated a little bit at that time, I could not have the courage to cross this river under such circumstances. The river bank was unimaginably sandy and was quite steep. I had to unloaded the panniers again to reach the top of the bank. By the time of sunset, the weather became exceptionally good. The sunlight from the descending sun, the blue sky, the faint moon, .... I liked such a colorful and peaceful Chang Tang and very much enjoyed my camp and myself bathed in such beautiful colour.The ice like this was very thin and suspended, far away from the main stemHard surface with half-melted underneath, the soft sand at the botton was most scaryThe ice like this could easily jam the wheels, hard to get it outI had to unload the panniersChaotic water and terrible hails turned up in no timeThe Chang Tang at the moment liked it used to be,a mixture of cold and warm tones under the golden setting sun Day 8 (April 27), 14.6km, Camping 5112mLast night, I forgot to bring in the odometer, which was out of order due to the coldness in midnight. Since then I used GPS to check the mileage. The digital thermometer was no longer working. I had to use mercury thermometer to collect data. Night temperatures were basically between –15℃—–20℃ while the temperature inside my tent was about –10℃. The advantage of the integrated tent was that it limited the ventilation so to keep warm inside. However, it got clearly disadvantage of heavy condensation and dew. Every morning, there was plenty of frost inside the tent so that I had to put my hood on First Before fully getting dressed. The winds in Chang Tang finally became consistent with the pattern I had researched the other day no or very tiny wind in the morning, strong wind started after 2pm, and then at around 8pm its strength was reduced again. The accuracy of this prediction was about 80%.The road was very bad today. I walked whole afternoon in an ancient riverbed and it was so difficult that I had to use all of my strengths to move a small step forward and then to stop to breath, slower than a snail. After five hours' struggling, my eyes got wet when I saw the grassy river bank. Finally! The nightmare was over.Cold and clear morningHeavy morning condensation in the interior, a lot of frost to clearSuch dawning sunlight indicated a cloudy day ahead Day 9 (April 28), 18km, 5072mIn the morning I entered a range of sandy roads which were so terrible. The solar panel specially designed for GPS got short circuited. After checking it was found to be the diode got damaged. Luckily I got a replacement. Because the GPS was exclusively supplied by a solar panel so that it was no longer a problem for the power supplement of GPS. In a period of 70 days, I did replace the battery once, which saved me a lot of alkaline batteries. I did have another solar panel of 5.4 W which was used specifically for 7.5V Camera, DV and other digital facilities. Unlike water, I had never been short of power.At 7pm in the evening, I arrived at Pur Co. The surface of this lake was very odd the ice by the river bank rose and the river bank was broken, I reckoned that was due to the strong winds. The ice there was mingled with something yellow, could be the stain of alkali. There were many wild yaks on the other side of the lake. There could be two brown bears but I could not be for certain. On the east side of the lake, there was a peninsula leading to the centre of the lake. I camped just opposite to the peninsula. At night , I smashed the ice to get drinking water, which tasted alkali. For the first time I cooked the cereals, which was brought completely by accident. This was just because I found there was a little bit of extra space when I was in Nagri packing the stuff for this journey so that I bought two packs of cereals. It tasted disgusting, probably there was too much alkali in the water. I threw away half of it. Later I realised that probably I subconsciously felt that the provisions was so heavy. I would rather make it lighter at any cost.Dry all my stuff in the morning sun, a routine matterA faint dusk in Pur CoThe river bank pushed up by ice and opened like zipper by gustsThe pushed up surface of the iceThe place where I got my drinking water, a thin layer of ice behind the ablation corns The moment just before sun set, glittering Pur Co, nothing was the same差点儿没找到俺自己的帖子，原来变色了。多谢各位鼓励。 Day 10 (April 29), 16km, Camping 5141mIn the morning, I walked around the north bank of the Pur Co， where it were continuous ups and downs sprinkled with light yellow sprouts across the sparse grassland. The wild yaks clustered into small groups. All of a sudden, there was a group of five of them running towards me, blowing a huge cloud of dust with the power of thunderbolts,I believed that anyone who did not know the characters of the wild yaks must be frightened to death under such circumstances. The fact was the wild yaks in groups never injured people. Rushing to you just to show you its territory. When they approached people at certain distance, they would turn sharply and run away, and then stopped somewhere high to stare at you. You can not imagine that the wild yaks were very cautious animals compared with its almost one ton of weight. Their first reaction, when meeting people, was to raise their tails, the front hooves rubbing against the ground, the horns pointing forward, the eyes redden, and the long body hair shaking, all of which showed their determination to fight.This was the warning sign that you should retreat. However, you should realise that this was only a gesture that they were afraid of you and wanted to scare you away. The thing was that if you were not afraid of them and moved forward, they would run away in no time. There were only some mad yaks attacking people, which was really rare to happen. In Chang Tang, an experienced driver know that it is very dangerous to pass directly from two or three lonely wild yaks. They always tried to avoid confronting them directly. If this was not possible, they would lit a cigarette, smoking, to wait until the yaks walked away themselves. This was because the wild yaks really could attack vehicles, which was not completely rumors. I once asked them why I had not been attacked. They told me that because my bike was so small they would not be bothered to attack it. My own experience was that approaching a wild yak very slowly, do not look into its eyes, and ignored what it was doing. As long as it moved forward a little bit, just stop and give the yaks a little bit of time to think. Because if you forced the yak, it could be themost dangerous animal in the world and nothing could stop them killing. Even a gunshot could not kill it but only left a small hole in its skin. In the past, the nomads living near this land would use yaks' skin as chopping board which was very much endurable. At noon, I lost my balacLAVA, which was brand new and I had never used it once. I could not be bothered to go back tofind it. This resulted in that I had to have my fleece hat day and night in the rest of my journey, which did not provide fully protection from the sun in the plateau. But somehow I was all right, perhaps because my skin is similar to those of yaks, lol. At around half past one, I found a deserted Jeep, upside down. I felt it could be there for years and it could be the vehicle of someillegal HUNTERs. Nowadays, we have wildlife conservation reserves in Chang Tang and the animals here are well protected. However, some people kills the wild yaks to sell them as the domestic yak's meat. In general, it is worth 10,000 Chinese yuans for a single wild yak. Therefore many people take the risk to make money. They often enter the unpopulated areas to hunt and their activities can reach 200 km in diameter. This is why the wild yaks in the deep wilderness are less afraid of people than thoseat the boundaries of the Chang Tang region.There once happened that a wild yak mother revenged its baby's murder in the Altun mountains. Its horns pierced the killer's chest and held his body over its head for more than ten days, which was very touching.Around 3pm, I walked out of the Pur basin. The next point was Hong Shan Daban and then it was the Yueya Hu by the Toze Gangri. At this time I found a vehicle track from south to north. I checked over but could not find the way where they had gone. I took my map, GPS, and compass, climbing up a small hill to estimate the location of Hong Shan Daban. The mountain was very round and it was hard to find the mountain pass. After determining the location of the Daban, I moved straightforward. When I passed a messy grassland, I saw something that I was reluctant to see more than hundreds of wild yaks' head scattered all over, which was definitely the scene of the illegal hunting. After that it was a very long ancient river bed with soft sand slowly rising until the foot of the mountain.There are some spines on the surface of the tongues of wild yaks, which are used by nomads in this area as combs. They use them from their teens to the time when their hair becomes silver.The deserted Jeep, could be left by illegal hunters years agoThe slaughtered wild yaks with the wheel size heads. Some of the skulls were chopped into half. Why was that? Could be taken away for making combs?My camp at the foot of the Daban underthe lingering golden rays of the setting sun. Tomorrow's weather must be wonderful, I reckoned Day 11(April 30)， 20.4km, Camping 5120mThe surface of the road leading to Hong Shan Daban was very hard, most of them were small rocks, sort of gravels, plus a quite long downhill slope, I pushed my bike more than 20km for the first time after Luxing Hu. The mountain pass was quite flat, just like a broad ridge, it was 5256m above the sea level. Upon arriving at the pass, Toze Gangri of 6356m was in my sight clearly, very much round and there was no back bone like normal snow covered mountains. Most of the snow mountains in Chang Tang looked like this probably it was due to the geological movements. There were quite a few chirus or Tibetan antelopes in the valley but I was not interested in this kind of animals anymore after I witnessed a large scale of migration of such animals last year elsewhere.The herbivorous animals here are very quick to reach its original size of the population, such as wild yaks, chirus, Tibetan gazelle, pika, and marmot. When you go into the depths of the Chang Tang, you could hardly be surpised by the sudden appearance of the chirus because they are so common in here. At this time of year, the chirus have already male-female parted. You could see many pregnant female chirus but hardly see any males. According to recent research, Zonag Co is not the only lake for breeding. There are at least four of them in the whole Chang Tang. Zonag Co, Tuzi Hu, Heishi Beihu, and another lake I can not remember. I think there must be more than four of them and most of the populations do not migrant long way like most people used to think. They generally migrant from south to north between Central Mountains and Kunlun Mountains.The chirus looks very timid but are very curious about outside world. They are not really afraid of people, particularly in the depth of the Chang Tang. The nearest distance we can approach is about 30m. They just stare at you calmly and think who you are and why you move so slow. They would run in front of you. Look like they are afraid of you but the fact is they are playing with you. A man's own character shapes his fortune. This is of course suit for animals too. The chirus are the typical one. They have a super speed and a pair of sharp antlers. If they are crazy, three of them work together could easily kill a wolf. But as you might have known, their antlers are just for fighting to mate with females.Down the Daban there was a very steep and straight road, I tried to ride the bicycle but ended up with falling over. The front rack came loose and one of the pannier flew into valley. The foot of the mountain was the Yueya Hu covered by ice, which was alake full of heavy metal elements. Along the lake bank there were many stark rocks very much weathered, lining up just like castles or houses. This made me stop to investigate what they were from time to time, I did understand they were just rocks though but they were so real like the figures of real people. On of them even made me hide in a ditch, observing them again and again using my binoculars. There were also many black volcanic rocks. All in all, the features of this area were really unusual.Passed over the Yueya Hu, it was an endless ancient lake bed. What my GPS showed was this area was a big lake like tentacles. I looked around, it was endless wilderness without a piece of ice and a drop of water. Roughly, I estimated this lake bed was about 1200 square meters. I had to tell you that Chang Tang was a place where there was no high-resolution map. The marks in the map often were some kind of memory. Just like this ancient lake bed under my feet, may be it was full of water a few years ago. Who knows. Pushing the bike in such an endless lake bed was very easy to get lost. My mind was in a chaotic status too.The migration of the animals, photo taken last year The road rising up to the Daban, full of gravels, very hard, ideal for pushing your bikeThe Yueya Hu gazed at by the round and smooth Toze Gangri. At a glimpse, could you tell which was mountain, which was cloud?Ancient lake bed. The white stains were the alkali, look like ice. About wildlife (part 1)Declaration Personal experience for reference onlyDangerous wild animals and their threats to human beings are a ever-LASTING subject for those backpackers travelling in the wild.In Chang Tang, for example, there are two kinds of deadly animals, one is wolves and the other is brawn bears. As substitutes, wild yaks and crows might be dangerous to you in some circumstances that I will come back to this a little bit later on. As for how to protect yourself against these dangerous animals, I think the primary point is you do not try to hurt them because the emotions of human and animals are same instinctively. [Wolves]Throughout my journey, I met wolves a total of seven times, in which I confronted them five times. As you might have known that wolves have become more and more solitary animals, it is very rare they live in a large group nowadays. Please allow me off the point a little bit and talk about the ecological problems in Chang Tang. The problem is now not the decrease of the number of the chirus but the imbalance of the whole food chain, more specifically, the number of the animals on the higher trophic levels of the food chain has not yet reached its ideal level which results in this kind of imbalance. Particularly, the pikas and the marmots who have lost their predators rapidly expanse which results in the desertification of Chang Tang. As early as the middle of last century, wolves were the dominant predators in the vast wilderness. They became a threat not only to other preys but also nomads pasturing in this land. Therefore, the then government called on people to cull back the population of the wolves in Chang Tang, which resulted in the current situation directly. The last official record about wolves attacking humans was around 1970s, which happened in Bamaoqiongzong. A team of secientists was surrounded by a group of wolves and they had to shoot them using guns. Of course, at present in Chang Tang, wolves are absolutely lonely.In this traverse, the first time I encountered a pair of wolves, one of them staying in front of me pretending to attack me while the other staying behind me. This is the standard attacking strategy of wolves. First, you should not be nervous which can be easily detected by the predators. Second, you should not retreat even an inch because this means you are the prey rather than the predator. Do not make any large movement, of course you could take a picture if you feel safe to do so. You must look into its eyes for a few minutes or even half an hour. When the wolves can not work out who you are and consider you are not posing any danger to them, then they will leave. You should remember that wolves in this land do not lack of food and it is much easy for them to catch a pika than a human. Even if being hungry, they would evaluate how easy to get you done, What you need to do is to show them that you are not interested in them and you are not afraid of them at all, let alone to show your ID card to them. As for the wolves family, really, I have not heard for ages. If you really have an encounter with them and they have no other choice, then it definitely depends on your forture. In fact, for so many year, it has been very rare to happen that wolves kill human. But the rumours are still there, in particular, the road connecting Xinjiang and Tibet.The nearest encounter with a wolf throughout my journey, no conflict at all[Brown Bears]Brown bears are real dangerous animals to human. Every year there are some accidents happened in some regions of Xinjiang on the north side of Kunkun Mountains and steppes in Northern Tibet. More than that the bears could attack your house, smash your windows, and eat your sheep. Therefore, in Northern Tibet some local councils give subsidies to the pastorarists for compensating the losses due to the bears because they are not allow to fight back and kill the bears except their lives are in great danger. Once there was a nomad taught me a method to protect yourself from bears. He told me to pick up a stick to feed the bear and the bear thinks the stick is your hand which tastes disgusting. So the bear would leave. It was so funny but the reality is to find a stick in this vast wilderness is just like you win the lottery.Bears are omonivorous animal who are generally not interested in human flesh. You can find that in most of accidents, the bears did not eat any of the human flesh rather they just smashed them for kind of fun that we could not understand. For the reason why bears kill human, one explanation is the conflict between human and wildlife in this extreme ecological environment. The nomads invade the habitats of the bears, which results in these conflicts. On the other hand, it might be because bears have quite high IQ so that they think it is much easy to kill a sheep in the cote rather than to kill a pika in the wild.I have met bears five times in my traverse, in two cases we were very close to each other. I had even walked with one of them for quite a while, just like we had a date for a walk. The fact is it is not that terrible like you might imagine. The same rules for dealing with wolves apply to bears. Never provoke dangerous animals. A bear can run at a speed of 40km/h, do you think you can compete this in a highland 5,000m above sea level?However, there is a situation where it is really dangerous, that is the encounter. It is not easy to control your instinctive reaction to the external dangers. Last year once I turned around a hill, there was a bear just in front of me. The bear of course was frightened by me with its front legs holding up, waving in the air and roaring. At that time I sat on the ground, ignoring it. The bear then left in a few minutes. Chang Tang is a vast land so that this is not that easy to happen. But if it does happen, really only God can bless you.The nearest encounter with a bear throughout my journey. This bear disappeared in a herd of wild yaks, which I had tried hard to spot, really weird About wildlife (part 2)Declaration personal experience for reference only.[Wild Yaks]I have talked about quite a few, like in the post of Day10. I will no longer talk about it.This was the funniest encounter with a solitary wild yak, who did not warn me. If I sat down, it sat down too. If I moved forward, it stopped. Could not imagine what it was thinking about.[Crows]Crows are dangerous only when you fall unconscious in the wilderness. Of course they will be the first to taste your flesh in that case. Unlike their cousinsliving in urban areas, the crows in Chang Tang have a larger body like eagles. When they fly over your head, you could feel like it is a piece of cloud. They are scavengers but like fresh meat too. It once happened that a baby was killed by crows relentlessly, let alone the lambs got killed by them. Once a nomad asked me for fireworks to scare the crows away. (They are sacred birds not to be killed by human)It is easy to defend yourself against crows, that is to keep fighting, never fall in the wilderness.A short break attracted the crows. Of course, they were miscalculating this time, photo taken last year[Strategies Adopted]At the time when I met the four soldiers in Jieshan Daban, they said there were many dangerous animals in the Northern Tibet and asked me if I had brought a shotgun. I think if they knew that I would enter Chang Tang they would definitely check if I really have a shotgun. The so-called defence facilities I brought with me were the fireworks and pepper spray. I had never used them. The fireworks were ruined and thrown away when I crossed a river and I had never opened the pepper spray. I even had never thought about this when camping in the night. The reason was I did not feel the needs. During the day time whenever I met any animals I had never touched the knife I had brought. I did not have anything to defend myself when I walked out to investigate the route. The Chang Tang is really a vast area so as to be very easy to detect anything strange.By the way, you'd better to avoid mating season's animals because even tamed rabbits could be aggressive in mating season.The thing is even if you have a gun, it is not very much helpful when bears attack you. Therefore, your attitude is most important.I can tell you something. Dogs are more dangerous than these wild animals. I had been chased by Tibetan dogs, pounced on by dogs in mating season, also besieged by a group of dogs. I really feel it is more useful to know how to defend a dog.Declaration again The above experience is from Chang Tang only. Of course, the more you prepared, the better. Day 12 (May 1), 23.8km, Camping 5117mToday was May 1 -- the Labour Day, I had been walking in some lake area marked in the map but clearly dried up. The lake basin was flat and hard so that I even pushed my bike more than 20km. Let it be the special treat for my May Day. After midday it became cloudy with growing winds. Since the Yueya Hu that I passed yesterday, there were no big lakes until Yanghu Co (My route would be between Jianshui Hu and Bairab Co), there was even no light alkaline water to drink so I had to pay extra attention not to miss any possible drinking water supply to fill up my water bag. There were a few very small lakes but all were alkaline puddles which was very shallow, whose depth was no more than the length of a half-finger. These puddles were covered with a hard shell of the mixture of salt and ice which smelled stinking and decaying when getting closer, must be toxic water I supposed. On the shore of this type of small lakes it was muddy soil and very hard to get closer.There was no sign of tundra at all.It was almost half past six when I found some snow corns in a ditch, which was the only drinking water supply of the day. There was a thin layer of melted ice on the surface of the ground near the snow corn, which was very hard to collect and was contaminated by the alkali. The snow corn was the yet melted thick snow, which was shaped like a corn by wind. The snow was quite hard and dry,porous like ice. I crushed a few snow corns, putting them into the water bag.They would be my drinking water tonight. These snow corns were the only one in today's wilderness, I reckoned the reason why they were not melted like others was the soil underneath contained large amount of ice blocks which acted as a freezer.Very strong gale in the night, it was hard to bear the sound of the vibration of the tent. Small single tent was good in the sense that it would not be blown away as long as you stayed inside. But you had to be very careful to set up the tent. I once did not pay much attention when doing so, the tent was blown away by winds, and rolling over like a Giant lantern ... I ran after it, got it back, and was exhausted. In general, it is not possible to fix the tent completely using tent pegs because they were not very much effective like large tents. It was snowing around 23 o'clock, the winds were howling from north,then the falling snow flakes landed on my tent quietly, I finally felt at peace and fell asleep. The flat ancient lake basin, assisting me walking more than 20kmSmall lake en route, toxic waterSnow corns, the only drinking water supply today Day 13 (May 2), 0km, Camping 5117mWaking up in the morning and opening the tent, the heavy snow outside must be sent by the God to force me have a break for the May Day. After lying in for a while, getting up and walking on the snowy ground out I went to have a look around. As first sight there were a herd of chirus. They were plainly to be spotted because they looked like a clear black straight line in the while snow. I returned to get my camera and then followed them to take some pictures. But they were very much alert and kept a quite long distance from me. I felt they were a group of pregnant females, instinctively protecting themselves from any potential harm. I was no longer short of water, the snow gave me a precious supply of drinking water. The problem was that they were very petrol consuming. I tool 8.6 litre of petrol and the oil stove was Duola's MSR. The pot was of 1.5 litre, mainly for boiling water. After several days' experiments, I found that the liquid water needed 16mins and 14-15mins to boil in the morning and evening, respectively. For ice, it would take 35-40mins while for snow it took 45-50mins. Melting snow was a very time and petrol consuming process so if I had a choice between snow and light alkaline water, most of time I would go with the latter. Lying inside the tent, listening to musics,I smoked a cigarette while gazing at the more and more chirus around me. Because it was very cold I had been wearing my shoes all the time. Now I just put my bare feet under the warm sun for some fresh air. I found three cuts in my hands and one in my sole. The cuts were about 4cm in length, looked terrible but it was actually all right really. Half of my toes were injured by to much walking, quite painful. I fetched my medicine bag and found I only got four patches of plasters, a serious mistake. One of the cuts in my hand had never been cured until I was out of this desolate land so as to feel like this finger would drop from my hand at any time. The others quickly recovered in a few days then new cuts appeared elsewhere. This process occurred periodically. I felt that it was somewhat related to the cold, dry weather and the lack of vitamins. The snow rapidly disappeared, which is unique phenomenon in Chang Tang. Because of the low air humidity and the high radiation from the sun, the snow was evaporating very fast, much quicker than the melting speed. Owing to this, the ground was generally still dry after the snow disappeared. In most cases, it would be only 2/5 left in the afternoon around 2 to 3 o'clock and small patches of ground could be seen. It would be completely all right for walking the next day. On the third day there could be some snow left in somewhere the sunlight hard to reach. So generally it could give you three days of water supply after a heavy snow like this. One of the pannier was broken, the most expensive one from deuter series, supposed to be waterproof. I will come back to it at some point later. Everything was covered by snow, no way out Lying in the middle of Chang Tang, listening to Tian Zhen's songs, and smoking Baisha cigarettes, what else can you ask for? The pregnant female chirus in migration, probably heading to Heishi Beihu to give birth([]
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陈伟亚好多年前就想去泰国，一直没有成行，这次也是受朋友之邀来了一次泰国游。我的坐骑。当地庙宇([]
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